{"id":2881,"date":"2013-06-04T14:43:48","date_gmt":"2013-06-04T20:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/?p=2881"},"modified":"2013-06-04T14:43:48","modified_gmt":"2013-06-04T20:43:48","slug":"tiananmen-square-twenty-four-year-anniversary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/2013\/06\/tiananmen-square-twenty-four-year-anniversary\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiananmen Square: Twenty-Four Year Anniversary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tiananmen-square-massacre.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tiananmen-square-massacre.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"tiananmen-square-massacre\" width=\"510\" height=\"345\" class=\"align center size-full wp-image-2190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tiananmen-square-massacre.jpg 510w, https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tiananmen-square-massacre-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Do you remember Tiananmen Square? <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s difficult to believe that it was over two decades ago, but today, June 4th, indeed marks the twenty-four year anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre in Beijing, China. <\/p>\n<p>This was when the communist dictatorship of that country quashed a political reform movement, which was begun by Beijing students who sought to bring about more freedom. <\/p>\n<p>The People&#8217;s Republic of China (PRC) ended these protests by force &#8212; which, really, is the only way governments can ever resolve disputes of this sort, since <a href=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/2010\/03\/political-theory-theory-of-government\/\">government by definition is an agency of force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When it was all over, the People&#8217;s Republic of China began arresting its people on a widespread scale. <\/p>\n<p>They also went to great lengths to suppress protesters and other people of China who were supportive of the protesters&#8217; cause.<\/p>\n<p>The People&#8217;s Republic of China banned the foreign press and controlled all later coverage of the event. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Members of the Party who had publicly sympathized with the protesters were purged, with several high-ranking members placed under house arrest, such as General Secretary Zhao Ziyang. The violent suppression of the Tiananmen Square protest caused widespread international condemnation of the PRC government (Andrew Nathan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/56670\/andrew-j-nathan\/the-tiananmen-papers\">The Tiananmen Papers<\/a>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The protesters &#8212; among whom were <a href=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/2010\/01\/capitalism\/\">advocates of laissez-faire<\/a> as well as disillusioned communists and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/Trotskyite\">Trotskyites<\/a> and many other groups besides &#8212; were united only in their hatred of that oppressive regime. The Tiananmen Square protest was a protest against authoritarianism. <\/p>\n<p>It actually began some seven weeks before, on April 15th, 1989, after the death of a largely pro-free-market, anti-corruption government official named <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/chinajournal\/2009\/04\/15\/twenty-years-after-hu-yaobangs-death-hong-kong-students-debate-tiananmens-legacy\/\">Hu Yaobang<\/a>. Many Chinese people wanted to mourn his death because they regarded him as something of a hero. By the eve of Hu&#8217;s funeral, a million people had gathered in Tiananmen Square. <\/p>\n<p>In fact, many large-scale protests sprung up all throughout the cities of China, including Shanghai. These others remained peaceful, however.<\/p>\n<p>It is not known exactly<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1989\/06\/21\/world\/a-reassessment-of-how-many-died-in-the-military-crackdown-in-beijing.html?sec=&#038;spon=&#038;pagewanted=all\"> how many people died altogether in Tiananmen Square<\/a>, although at one time the Chinese Red Cross gave a figure of 2,600, which they later denied. <\/p>\n<p>During those seven weeks, many of these protesters were openly discussing a principle that we almost never hear discussed even in this country &#8212; though it was this country&#8217;s foundational principle &#8212; a principle that is so profound and so complex that only a small minority of people today grasp its awesome logic. That principle is the principle of <a href=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/2011\/03\/individual-rights\/\">individual rights<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It was, incidentally, this same communistic Chinese government that American pseudo-intellectuals, like Norman Mailer, <a href=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/2010\/01\/howard-zinn-freedom-versus-equality\/\">Howard Zinn<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/category\/noam-chomsky\/\">Noam Chomsky<\/a>, have described as (quoting Chomsky&#8217;s own words) &#8220;a relatively livable and just society,&#8221; about which &#8220;one finds many things that are really quite admirable.&#8221; Furthermore says Chomsky:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>China is an important example of a new society in which very interesting and positive things happened at the local level, in which a good deal of the collectivization and communization was really based on mass participation and took place after a level of understanding had been reached in the peasantry that led to this next step.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The word <i>Tiananmen<\/i> literally translates to &#8220;Gate of Heavenly Peace.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Among the people who died in the Tiananmen Square massacre was a young girl, a student, who worked as a pastry chef in a Dim Sum cafe on the Yangtze. She was the daughter of an engineer. In a country that did not (and does not) permit freedom, she came to understand the principle of <a href=\"http:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/2011\/03\/individual-rights\/\">individual rights<\/a> and the inseparable link that exists between property and person &#8212; which is to say, economics and politics, or body and brain, all of which amount to the same thing. And that, reader, is no small thing.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\n<\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you remember Tiananmen Square? It&#8217;s difficult to believe that it was over two decades ago, but today, June 4th, indeed marks the twenty-four year anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre in Beijing, China. This was when the communist dictatorship of that country quashed a political reform movement, which was begun by Beijing students who &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/2013\/06\/tiananmen-square-twenty-four-year-anniversary\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Tiananmen Square: Twenty-Four Year Anniversary&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[833],"tags":[838,835,842,1700,836,840,285,841,253,2591,843,837,834,839,2629],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayharvey.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}